|
Regulators and so-called consumer
advocates have recently discovered, to their apparent
horror, that the process of underwriting automobile
insurance involves discrimination. Even more shocking,
based on that discrimination, certain categories of
insureds are actually being charged more for car
insurance than others.
“How can this be happening in America? Why it’s against
public policy! “
And “public policy” is often the catch phrase that is
being used to justify the attempts at banning good rate
making when the results don’t fit someone’s social
agenda. Last year it was credit scoring in Florida. No
matter how many charts and graphs could be produced by
industry actuaries showing direct correlation between
credit scores and loss ratios (99%!) — it wasn’t good
enough. Florida Insurance Commissioner Kevin McCarty
actually uttered these words:
“Many
...ethnic minorities often have limited or no credit
history by choice (by choice?) or because they are
beginning to climb the economic ladder. This should bear
no relationship to what they pay for insurance...”
In other words, “We don’t care what the data shows
because ethnic minorities are going to be paying more
and that’s bad politics. Ah, we mean public policy.”
It may be bad politics but it’s great underwriting.
Insurance companies have a responsibility to their
policyholders and stockholders to set accurate rates,
not effect social engineering.
Fortunately, a Florida administrative judge struck down
McCarty’s credit scoring rule. According to the AIA, the
judge called the proposed rule “arbitrary and
capricious,” and found that it is “vague, fails to
establish adequate standards for agency decisions, and
vests unbridled discretion” to the regulating agency.
The judge also found the proposed rule would “enlarge,
modify, or contravene the specific provisions of law,”
while also having a “definitional failure.”
Yet Kevin McCarty remains undaunted.
Now GEICO finds itself the target of this same silliness
as Florida presses on, expressing public outrage on
discovering that the company is basing auto rates
on education and occupation as well as driving record.
GEICO claims to have solid actuarial data to support its
rate making structure. The state doesn’t really care
about any of that.
McCarty and company are considering barring insurers
from using education and occupation unless they can show
they do not discriminate against minorities or the poor.
Underwriting is all about discrimination. Ideally, it
discriminates between those likely to generate an
adverse loss ratio and those less likely. Insurance 101,
right? This shouldn’t be news to professional insurance
regulators.
And it really isn’t. Actually, the State of Florida
through its appointed insurance commissioner Kevin
McCarty has decided that it would be nice if one group
of auto insurance buyers subsidized another. Perhaps
optometrists should pay some of the insurance costs of
fast food employees.
Not because Mr.. McCarty has any great love for fast
food but rather because ethnic minorities are heavily
weighted within fast food workers and he doesn’t feel
they should have to pay for their own loss ratios — data
be damned.
Hold insurance companies to hard actuarial data. But
when adverse loss ratios are owned disproportionately by
the poor or by ethnic minorities — that’s where the
cookie crumbles. If the state wants to do something
about those results they should consider funding safe
driving courses or personal responsibility classes in an
attempt to alter the behavior of those having
disproportionate losses — not pervert legitimate
underwriting processes.
Anything else is political pandering, wealth
redistribution and social engineering — none of which
the good citizens of Florida are paying Mr. McCarty to
either monitor or effect.
— Editor |